Oil water is drawn from the holding tank into the water separator, with suction provided by a positive displacement pump on the discharge side of the separator.
Several separation zones are created by the inlet weir and baffle, two coalescer beds, and the quiescent water spaces between them.
The upper zone of the tank enhances gravity separation. The inlet baffle diverts the flow away from the upper coalescer bed, enabling oily water and wastewater discharge to float to the tank top. The inlet weir divides the oil accumulated in the tank top from the inlet flow.
The polypropylene granules contained in the coalescer beds attract oil and repel water, (oleophyllic-hydrophobic), allowing water to flow through, while the oil remains behind on the surface of the polypropylene. These oil droplets accumulate in the beds and grow in size, then become buoyant and float to the tank top.
The clarified effluent exits through the outlet in the tank bottom and is discharged by the pump.